畜牧与饲料科学 ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (11): 112-112.doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2012.11.042

• 品种资源 • 上一篇    下一篇

野生牧草的引种驯化——Ⅰ华北驼绒藜

赵书元 阿拉塔   

  1. 内蒙古畜牧科学院草原研究所,内蒙古呼和浩特010030
  • 出版日期:2012-11-20 发布日期:2012-11-20
  • 通讯作者: 赵书元
  • 作者简介:赵书元(1934-),男,研究员,主要研究方向为牧草资源。

Introduction and Acclimatization of Wild Forgae-- Ⅰ. Ceratoides arborescens

ZHAO Shu-yuan, Alata (Grassland Research Institute, Inner Mongolia Academy of Animal Husbandry Science, Hohhot 010030, China)   

  • Online:2012-11-20 Published:2012-11-20

摘要: 华北驼绒藜枝叶繁茂,营养丰富,富含蛋白质及钙,为羊、马、骆驼等家畜所喜食。其茎叶在冷季保存良好,并具有抗旱、抗寒、耐瘠薄的特性,是干旱地区的优等半灌木饲草,也是建植灌草结合旱作草地的重要草种之一。概述了华北驼绒藜的开发利用、形态特征、生态型与细胞学研究、生长发育、适应性和生境条件、建植技术与草地管理、营养价值,并介绍了华北驼绒藜的同属植物,以期为更好地推广种植和合理开发利用华北驼绒藜提供参考。

Abstract: Ceratoides arborescend is preferred by livestock such as sheep,horses and camels because of its luxuriant foliages, abundant nutrition, rich protein and calcium. It's stem and leaf preserved well in cold season, and the characteristics of drought resistance,cold resistance, barren tolerance made it a kind of excellent xerophil semi-shrub in arid area. It's also a kind of important grass seed for building and planting in non-irrigated pasture. This paper introduces Ceratoides arborescens' exploitation and utilization, morphological characteristics, ecological types and cytology researches, growth and development, adaptation and habitats,building and planting technology,grassland management,nutritional value ;it also gives reference plants ofthe same genus as Ceratoides arborescens for extending plantation, exploitation and utilization.

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