畜牧与饲料科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (10): 55-58.doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2019.10.011

• 草业科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同品种饲草高粱的综合表现及营养价值评价

柳发财, 孙志强   

  1. 甘肃省平凉市农业科学院,甘肃 平凉 744000
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-12 出版日期:2019-10-30 发布日期:2019-12-17
  • 作者简介:柳发财(1983—),男,硕士,助理研究员,主要从事高粱新品种选育及栽培技术研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    国家谷子高粱产业技术体系(CARS-06-04-07)

Comprehensive Performance and Nutritional Value Evaluation of Different Forage Sorghum Varieties

LIU Fa-cai,SUN Zhi-qiang   

  1. Pingliang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Pingliang 744000,China
  • Received:2019-06-12 Online:2019-10-30 Published:2019-12-17

摘要: 以引进的高粱属饲草为材料,开展了不同类型饲草高粱品种比较试验,对常规营养成分进行测定,对早牧、晚熟高丹草、大卡、大龙、能饲1号、能饲2号6个不同品种饲草高粱的农艺性状、鲜草产量、常规营养成分进行了比较分析,并对营养成分进行了饲草营养指标计算,对6个不同品种饲草高粱的品质进行客观的评价,旨在为饲草高粱高效利用提供依据。试验结果表明,鲜草产量由高到低顺序为大卡>大龙>能饲2号>能饲1号>晚熟高丹草>早牧,大卡、大龙、能饲1号、能饲2号的鲜草产量均达到4 000 kg以上。对CP、ADF、NDF和ADL的含量进行比较分析,结果显示,6个饲草高粱的品质顺序为大卡>大龙>晚熟高丹草>早牧>能饲2号>能饲1号。

关键词: 饲草高粱, 性状, 鲜草产量, 营养

Abstract: A variety comparative trial was carried out using the 6 introduced forage sorghum varieties including Zaomu, late-maturing pacetter, Daka, Dalong, Nengsi No.1 and Nengsi No.2. The agronomic characters, fresh grass yield and normal nutritive composition of different forage sorghum varieties were determined and compared. Furthermore, the nutritional indexes of forage were also calculated. The results showed that the highest fresh grass yield was observed in Daka, followed by Dalong, Nengsi No.2, Nengsi No.1, late-maturing pacetter and Zaomu, and the fresh grass yield of Daka, Dalong, Nengsi No.1 and Nengsi No.2 all reached up to 4 000 kg. The analysis of contents of CP, ADF, NDF and ADL showed that the best nutritional quality was obtained in Daka, followed by Dalong, late-maturing pacetter, Zaomu, Nengsi No.2 and Nengsi No.1.

Key words: forage sorghum, trait, fresh grass yield, nutrition

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